Title: Sklené koráliky doby bronzovej a halštatskej na Slovensku a stanovenie ich fyzikálnych charakteristík
Abstract: The aim of the submitted study is to determine physical characteristics on selected groups of glass beads from the Early Bronze Age (HA) and the Hallstatt period (HC, HD) from northern, southwestern and southeastern Slovakia by means of non-destructive methods. Using a binocular magnifier, microscope, Raman spectroscopy, absorbtion spectroscopy (UV-VIS-NIR), we obtained data on the character of the glass beads’ quality. The analyzed collection of beads (from the burial grounds in Chotín, Ždaňa, Ilava, the cave settlement of Háj and the hillfort in Smolenice) contained various colour variants of glass beads (blue, green, yellow and black; brown clay or clay/ceramic beads are reported too) as well as various shapes. From the total number of analyzed beads (161 exemplars), clay or combined clay/ceramic beads are most frequent (74 exemplars). 16 exemplars were made of amber, one was made of another material and 70 exemplars were glass beads. Basic physical quantities were studied on black, blue, green and yellow glass beads.
Authors: BENEDIKOVÁ, Lucia – MIROŠŠAYOVÁ, Elena – STEGMANN-RAJTÁR, Susanne – ILLÁŠOVÁ, Ľudmila – ŠTUBŇA, Ján
DOI: 10.17846/SHN.2021.25.1.3-46
Publication order reference:
Lucia Benediková – Archeologický ústav SAV, Akademická 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic, mail: lucia.benedikova@gmail.com
Susanne Stegmann-Rajtár – Archeologický ústav SAV, Akademická 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic, mail: zuzana.rajtarova@savba.sk
Elena Miroššayová – Archeologický ústav SAV, Oddelenie pre výskum východného Slovenska, Hrnčiarska 13, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic, mail: mirossa@saske.sk
Ľudmila Illášová – Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre, Tr. A. Hlinku 1, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic, mail: lillasova@ukf.sk
Ján Štubňa – Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre, Katedra geografie a regionálneho rozvoja, Tr. A. Hlinku 1, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic, mail: jstubna@ukf.sk
Source: Studia Historica Nitriensia, year: 2021, vol.: 25, number: 1, pages: 3-46.
Key words: GLASS BEADS; BRONZE AGE; HALLSTATT PERIOD; PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS;
Language: Slovak