Filozofická redefinícia pojmov štát, občan a vyhnanec v Cicerónovom spise Paradoxa Stoicorum

Title: Filozofická redefinícia pojmov štát, občan a vyhnanec v Cicerónovom spise Paradoxa Stoicorum

The Philosophical Redefinition of Terms State, Citizen and Exile in the Cicero’s Stoic Paradoxes

Author: Fraňo Peter

DOI: 10.17846/SHN.2018.22.2.292-301

Source: Studia Historica Nitriensia, year: 2018, vol.: 22, number: 2, pages: 292-301

Abstract: The article deals with the analysis of Cicero’s redefinition of three political terms – state, citizen, exile – in the ‘Paradoxon IV’ (Cic. Parad. 27-32). Cicero in these chapters attacks against Publius Clodius Pulcher and dwells on the theme of his own exile. By stoic philosophical practices is here Clodius depicted as an enemy, non-citizen and Cicero as a stoic sage and ideal citizen. The study shows that philosophical elements are applicable to the political and rhetorical discourses and can be combined.

Key words: Marcus Tullius Cicero; Stoic Paradoxes; Publius Clodius Pulcher; Stoicism; Stoic Sage; Exile; Citizen;

Language: SLOVAK

Publication order reference: Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave, Katedra filozofie a aplikovanej filozofie, Námestie J. Herdu 2, 917 01 Trnava, Slovak Republic, mail: peter.frano@ucm.sk